Figures and Statistics for Precise Point Positioning (PPP)
PPP Strategy:
A Precise Point Positioning (PPP) is performed using the ERPs, SP3 orbits,
and satellite clocks from the IGS Final/Rapid combination as well as from
the individual contributing Analysis Centers. Clocks and RINEX observations
are decimated to 5-min intervals.
The PPP is done on a daily basis for each of the available stations defining
the IGS Reference Frame (about 99 for IGb00, which was used until GPS week
1400; about 130 for IGS05 used since that time). For each set of AC orbits,
ERPs, and clocks, a PPP solution is done in three steps. Step 1 involves
fitting the satellite positions from the SP3 orbit files to the extended
CODE (6+9) orbit model using the associated ERPs. Step 2 involves
preprocessing of the clocks and RINEX observations to detect and eliminate
clock jumps and cycle slips. Step 3 is the data reduction with iterative
post-fit cleaning; outliers in the phase residuals are taken to be greater
than 25 mm and outliers in the code residuals are taken to be greater than
2.5 m. Modelling of the tropospheric delay is done using the Niell Mapping
Function (NMF) and meteorological data from a standard sea-level atmosphere.
The products from each AC are processed seperately; this way the cleaning
for one AC has no effect on the results for the other ACs.
Helmert transformations are performed between the global network compiled
from the PPP results and both the IGS Reference Frame and the IGS weekly
combined SINEX solution. The Helmert transformation parameters and station
residual statistics are given over the past 7 days. North, east, up
residuals (after the Helmert transformation) for each of the stations are
presented including its mean and standard deviation over the past 7 days.
The PPP results give a measure of the consistency of each AC's clocks,
orbits, and ERPs. Over time, the PPP analysis reveals information about
the stability of the station coordinate determination and the realization
of the reference frame using the IGS products.
Software:
Bernese GPS Software v. 5.0,
Dach, R. Hugentobler, U. Fridez, P. and Meindl, M., 2007: Bernese GPS
Software Version 5.0, Astronomical Institute, University of Bern, pp. 612.
PPP using Rapid Orbits and Clocks
| PPP Rapid Transformations |
recent weeks |
GIF |
PS |
history |
GIF |
PS |
| PPP Rapid Rotations and Scales |
recent weeks |
GIF |
PS |
history |
GIF |
PS |
PPP Rapid Station RMS (IGS RF) |
recent weeks |
GIF |
PS |
history |
GIF |
PS |
| PPP Rapid Station RMS (SINEX irf) |
recent weeks |
GIF |
PS |
history |
GIF |
PS |
PPP using Final Orbits and Clocks
All AC and IGR/IGS results in one plot for each component.
| PPP Final Station RMS (IGS RF) |
recent weeks |
GIF |
PS |
history |
GIF |
PS |
| PPP Final Station RMS (SINEX irf) |
recent weeks |
GIF |
PS |
history |
GIF |
PS |
Figures for the individual ACs (and IGR/IGS).
Transformation parameters from the weekly SINEX combinations are
included for comparison.
Translations and Scale from:
Rotations from:
01 January 2012, originator IGS ACC